Posts for: #Cisco

Cisco C8300 - Create dedicated Management Interface without OOB Port

The Cisco C8300 and C8200 routers doesn’t have an Out-of-Band-Management Port. Nevertheless you can create a dedicated management interface over an in-band port.

When using an in-band port for management access it is still going through the normal data plane. When you follow this post, creating an dedicated management port over an in-band port doesn’t make it magically an out-of-band port.

In order to accomplish this we would need to create a dedicated management VRF, assign it to the interface and limit the SSH access with an ACL. The management port can then be connected to the regular out-of-band management network over that port. In the following examples we are using the Gi0/0/0 port as a dedicated management interface.

IPSec (IKEv2) - Hub and Spoke Design

This blog demonstrate a possible IPsec hub and spoke design with IKEv2 and VTI. The focus here is on an IPsec configuration that is identical on all sides to ensure a consistent configuration. The basic design is shown in the figure below. image

Security considerations

In general, this example uses AES (CBC) with at least 256 bits. On newer Cisco routers, it is possible to use AES in GCM mode. GCM is the newer mode compared to CBC. However, there are potential security concerns with GCM if the initial vector is reused. One advantage of GCM is that it combines encryption and integrity, eliminating the need for an additional algorithm for integrity (as is the case with CBC).

Cisco ignore startup configuration

The startup configuration can be bypassed by booting into ROMMON or during normal operation. In either case, a reboot is required.

This is particularly useful, for example, if you need to perform a password recovery because you have forgotten your password, or for troubleshooting purposes.

Configuration in IOS

Switch# configure terminal
! to activate
Switch(config)# system ignore startup-config

! to deactivate
Switch(config)# no system ignore startup-config

Configuration in ROMMON

In the background, the IOS command simply sets the ROMMON variable SWITCH_IGNORE_STARTUP_CONFIG to 1 or 0 which we can also do manually.